Nanjing Travel Guide-Exploring China's Ancient Capital |

Nanjing, the "Southern Capital" of China, is a city where history and modernity intertwine. As one of China’s Four Great Ancient Capitals, Nanjing boasts imperial palaces, serene lakes, and poignant historical sites. Whether you're drawn to its Republic of China-era architecture, the Qinhuai River’s lantern-lit nights, or the leafy boulevards of Purple Mountain, this guide will help you experience the best of Nanjing in 3-5 days.

📅 Best Time to Visit

Spring (Mar-May): Cherry blossoms at Nanjing Botanical Garden and pleasant weather.
Autumn (Sep-Nov): Golden ginkgo trees along Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum’s Sacred Way.
Summer (Jun-Aug): Hot but great for lotus viewing at Xuanwu Lake.
Winter (Dec-Feb): Fewer crowds, ideal for exploring museums and historic sites.

🏛️ Top Attractions in Nanjing

1. Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum (中山陵)

Why Visit? A grand memorial to China’s revolutionary leader, featuring 392 steps symbolizing the Three Principles of the People.
Best Time to Go: Early morning to avoid crowds. Don’t miss the Music Stage where pigeons gather.

2. Confucius Temple & Qinhuai River (夫子庙秦淮河)

Why Visit? The heart of Nanjing’s nightlife, with lantern-lit boats, traditional snacks, and Ming-era architecture.
Must-Do: Take a night cruise (80 RMB) and try duck blood vermicelli soup.

3. Ming Xiaoling Mausoleum (明孝陵)

Why Visit? A UNESCO-listed Ming Dynasty tomb with a stunning Sacred Way lined with stone statues.

4. Nanjing Museum (南京博物院)

Why Visit? One of China’s top three museums, featuring a Republic of China street replica and ancient artifacts.

5. Xuanwu Lake (玄武湖)

Why Visit? A massive imperial garden lake perfect for cycling, lotus viewing, and sunset strolls.

6. Presidential Palace (总统府)

Why Visit? A historic site where Sun Yat-sen served as provisional president. Combines Chinese and Western architecture.

7. Purple Mountain (紫金山)

Why Visit? Home to Zijinshan Observatory, Linggu Temple, and sweeping city views.

8. Nanjing Massacre Memorial Hall (南京大屠杀纪念馆)

Why Visit? A solemn tribute to the victims of 1937, offering deep historical insight.

🍜 Must-Try Nanjing Food

Salted Duck (盐水鸭) – Try at Jinhongxing Duck Restaurant.
Duck Blood Vermicelli Soup (鸭血粉丝汤) – Best at Ye’s Snack Store.
Soup Dumplings (鸡鸣汤包) – A breakfast staple near Jiming Temple.
Sweet Osmanthus Cake (桂花糕) – Found in Lao Men Dong.

🚗 3-Day Itinerary

Day 1: History & Culture

Morning: Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum → Music Stage
Afternoon: Ming Xiaoling Mausoleum → Meiling Palace
Evening: Qinhuai River night cruise

Day 2: Museums & Nature

Morning: Nanjing Museum
Afternoon: Presidential Palace → 1912 Street (hipster cafes)
Evening: Xuanwu Lake sunset

Day 3: Temples & Local Life

Morning: Jiming Temple (1,700-year-old Buddhist site)
Afternoon: Lao Men Dong (historic food street)
Evening: Xinjiekou shopping district

(For a 5-day trip, add Qixia Mountain and Niushou Mountain).

🚆 Getting Around

Metro: Covers most attractions (use Alipay for e-tickets).
Tourist Bus: Red Line (historic sites) & Green Line (scenic spots).
Biking: Great for Xuanwu Lake and Purple Mountain.

💡 Travel Tips

✔ Avoid weekends at Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum (crowded!).
✔ Book Nanjing Museum tickets online (free but requires reservation).
✔ Try local teas at Cha Xi Fang teahouse.
✔ Best photo spot: Sifangcheng Pavilion overlooking Purple Mountain.

Nanjing is a city of grand history and quiet beauty—where ancient walls whisper stories, and modern life hums along tree-lined streets. Whether you're a history buff, food lover, or nature enthusiast, Nanjing promises an unforgettable journey.

Ready to explore? Pack your bags—Nanjing awaits! 🏯🚴‍♂️🍜